Types of Traditional Facing Bricks

Traditional Facing Brick Designs: A Nostalgic Touch in Modern Construction

The construction and building industry is continuously growing, and the number of modern, futuristic, and parametric facades is increasing daily. However, many people still prefer nostalgic and traditional styles, as conventional brick facade designs evoke a sense of culture, civilization, and historical depth.

In Iranian and Islamic architecture, various types of traditional facing bricks are widely used. The main reason for the popularity of traditional bricks produced today is their ability to replicate the look of historical buildings in modern architecture.

Modern buildings have many admirers today, but according to research, even traditional buildings are often considered more attractive.

Introduction to Traditional Brick Façade Designs

This type of brick design is reminiscent of old adobe bricks. The production method for these traditional bricks is usually manual and non-industrial. The molding of these bricks is done by hand, after which the brick molds are dried and then fired in special kilns.

It is worth noting that these bricks are widely used in the construction industry-not only for exterior facades but also for interior decoration. In addition, traditional bricks are used for the restoration and renovation of historical, archaeological, and old buildings.

Interestingly, the price of traditional facing bricks is sometimes even higher than other types due to their texture, which gives them greater durability and longevity. Moreover, they require minimal maintenance and care over time.

Azarakhsh Chamotte Rustic Facing Fire Brick, AR19

Three of the most commonly used types of traditional facing bricks are:

1. Glazed Facing Brick
2. Qazakhi Facing Brick
3. Rustic Facing Brick

Glazed Facing Brick

Glazed bricks are highly practical due to the glaze layer on their surface, which makes them resistant to various damages. These bricks have a dense texture and a smooth surface.

Water cannot easily penetrate glazed bricks, and their special molds make them resistant to extreme cold and heat.

Qazakhi Facing Brick

Among the most widely used traditional bricks for creating classic facades are Qazakhi bricks. These come in various colors and have significantly evolved compared to their historical counterparts.

Color variations of Qazakhi bricks include: beige, yellow, peach, red, and fiery red.

Rustic Facing Brick

Rustic facing bricks are one of the best options for traditional designs due to their unique aesthetic and traditional texture. They create a nostalgic and aged look for buildings and are especially suitable for villas and houses with courtyards.

Rustic bricks are also fire-resistant, offering high heat resistance and increasing fire safety. These bricks are fired in shuttle kilns and are available in attractive colors such as yellow chamotte, gray Dutch-style bricks, American red bricks, and black facing bricks.

Rustic Fire-Resistant Gray Dutch Brick – AR300

Final Words

Traditional facing bricks come in various types. In this article, we discussed the most widely used ones in construction: glazed bricks, Qazakhi bricks, and rustic bricks.

Traditional facing bricks bring a nostalgic and historical atmosphere to buildings and offer peace and beauty to their residents. Additionally, they require minimal maintenance and repair over time.